Diana Monkey
Mammals Active during the day

Diana Monkey

Cercopithecus diana

Named after the Roman goddess of the hunt for its bow-shaped white brow, the Diana monkey is a crown jewel of the West African canopy. Strikingly colored and highly vocal, this endangered primate is a master of the treetops.

0 Sightings
0 Habitats

Quick Identification

straighten

Size

Head-body length 40–55 cm (16–22 in); Tail length 50–75 cm (20–30 in); Weight 2.2–7 kg (5–15 lbs)

palette

Colors

Black and dark grey body with a striking white throat, chest, and ruff; white crescent-shaped brow; chestnut or orange patch on the lower back and inner thighs.

visibility

Key Features

  • Distinctive white crescent-shaped brow band
  • Long white beard and throat ruff
  • Contrast of dark fur with chestnut-colored inner thighs
  • Exceptionally long, slender black tail
add_a_photo
Is this a Diana Monkey?

Drop a photo or video, or paste from clipboard

When You’ll See Them

schedule
Activity pattern Active during the day
brightness_5
Peak hours 7:00 AM - 10:30 AM, 3:30 PM - 6:00 PM
calendar_month
Season Year-round
restaurant
Diet Primarily frugivorous (fruit-eating), but they also consume seeds, young leaves, flowers, and a significant amount of insects like caterpillars and beetles for protein.
park
Habitat Primary rainforest and mature secondary forests with high, closed canopies.

public Geographic range

Where Does the Diana Monkey Live?

The Diana monkey is a specialist of the Upper Guinean forests in West Africa. Its native range is concentrated in the high-canopy rainforests of Sierra Leone, Liberia, and the western portions of Côte d'Ivoire. This species is a true forest resident and is almost never found in savanna or heavily degraded habitats, making it a key indicator of forest health in its native region.

Basemap © OpenStreetMap contributors

3 Countries
35K km² Range
Endangered Conservation
Liberia Sierra Leone Côte d'Ivoire
eco
iNaturalist / Verified observation data
View on iNaturalist open_in_new

Explore more Mammals arrow_forward

Behavior

Diana monkeys are highly social and intelligent primates that spend nearly their entire lives in the upper layers of the rainforest canopy. They typically live in groups of 15 to 30 individuals, usually consisting of a single dominant male, several adult females, and their dependent offspring. They are rarely seen on the ground, preferring to navigate the complex aerial highways of the forest where they are safe from most terrestrial predators.

These monkeys are particularly famous for their complex vocal communication system. They use a wide array of distinct alarm calls to warn the troop about specific threats; for instance, they have one specific call for leopards and another for crowned eagles. Interestingly, other forest animals, such as hornbills and other monkey species, have learned to recognize and react to these specific Diana monkey warnings. Socially, they spend a great deal of time grooming one another, which helps maintain group cohesion and reduce stress within the troop.

photo_camera EverydayEarth exclusive

Camera Tips

Capturing a Diana monkey on camera requires looking up rather than down. Because they are strictly arboreal and rarely descend to the forest floor, standard ground-level trail camera sets will usually only capture their shadows. To see them clearly, you must mount your AI-powered camera high in the canopy—ideally 15 to 25 meters up—targeting 'bridge' branches that connect large fruiting trees. Look for horizontal limbs that show signs of frequent use, such as worn bark or lack of moss.

Angle your camera to look slightly across a branch rather than straight down on it. This perspective captures the striking white 'Diana' brow and the distinctive chestnut patches on their thighs, which are essential for identification. Because the rainforest canopy can be quite dark even at midday, use a camera with a high-quality sensor and fast trigger speeds. Diana monkeys are incredibly agile and often leap between branches; a slow shutter speed will result in a grey-and-white blur rather than a clear image.

Timing is everything with this species. They are most active in the early morning hours just after sunrise as they move from their sleeping trees to feeding sites. Positioning your camera near a wild fig tree (Ficus) or an African oak during its fruiting season is the best way to guarantee sightings. Avoid using any lures or baits; instead, rely on the natural rhythms of the forest and the monkeys' preference for reliable, mature fruit sources. Lastly, ensure your camera housing is extremely weather-resistant, as the humid, rainy environment of the Upper Guinean forest can quickly damage electronics.

Frequently Asked Questions

Diana monkeys are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day. Their activity peaks in the early morning (7-10 AM) and late afternoon (3-6 PM) as they travel between feeding and sleeping sites.
The best way to attract Diana monkeys is to place your camera near a 'keystone' fruiting tree, such as a wild fig or Uapaca. They do not respond well to artificial baits and are best captured by identifying their natural movement corridors high in the canopy.
Their diet is mostly made up of ripe fruits and seeds, but they are also known to eat young leaves, flowers, and insects like caterpillars to supplement their protein intake.
No, Diana monkeys are high-canopy specialists that require primary or mature secondary rainforest. They are very sensitive to habitat loss and are rarely found near human settlements or in fragmented forest patches.
While very similar, the Roloway monkey (found further east) has a significantly longer beard and a broader white brow band compared to the Diana monkey. The Diana monkey also has more prominent chestnut-orange coloring on its inner thighs.

Record Diana Monkey at your habitat

Connect a camera to start building your own species record — AI identifies every visitor automatically.

Join free Identify a photo