Greater Blue-eared Starling
Lamprotornis chalybaeus
The Greater Blue-eared Starling is a living jewel of the African savanna, draped in shimmering metallic plumage that shifts with every move. A bold and vocal presence, this social bird is a favorite for backyard observers and wildlife photographers alike.
Quick Identification
Size
Length: 22–24 cm (8.7–9.4 in); Wingspan: 36–42 cm (14–16.5 in); Weight: 75–105 g (2.6–3.7 oz)
Colors
Bright iridescent blue-green throughout; dark blue or magenta ear-coverts; bright yellow or orange eyes; violet-purple belly.
Key Features
- Vivid iridescent blue-green plumage
- Prominent dark 'ear' patch behind the eye
- Striking yellow or orange irises
- Relatively short, square-ended tail
- Black bill and legs
When You’ll See Them
Loading activity data...
Behavior
The Greater Blue-eared Starling is a highly social and gregarious bird, rarely seen alone. Outside of the breeding season, they form large, noisy flocks that move across the landscape in search of food. They are bold and opportunistic, often found following large herbivores like cattle, zebras, or elephants to snatch up insects disturbed by their movement. In suburban environments, they are equally confident, frequently visiting garden bird baths and feeders.
Their vocalizations are one of their most distinct traits, consisting of a complex and often loud series of whistles, chirps, and 'squeaky-gate' sounds. They are excellent mimics and will incorporate the calls of other birds into their own songs. During the breeding season, they are cavity nesters, often utilizing old woodpecker or barbet holes in trees, which they defend with significant vigor against intruders.
EverydayEarth exclusive
Camera Tips
To capture the stunning metallic luster of the Greater Blue-eared Starling, lighting is your most critical factor. The iridescent feathers rely on light refraction to show their true colors; in deep shade, these birds can look surprisingly dark and dull. Position your AI camera so it faces away from the sun but receives plenty of bright, indirect morning light. A 45-degree angle to the sun is ideal for catching the blue-green 'sheen' without blowing out the highlights on their feathers.
These starlings are particularly fond of water, especially in drier regions. Setting up your camera near a shallow, stone-lined bird bath is the most effective way to get high-action shots. They are vigorous bathers, so use a fast shutter speed or high-frame-rate video setting to freeze the water droplets. Mounting the camera at a low height—roughly 2 to 3 feet—will provide a much more engaging, eye-level perspective than a high-mounted security style angle.
If you are using a feeder to attract them, go for an open platform or tray feeder rather than a hanging tube. These birds prefer to land and walk around while they forage. They are highly attracted to suet, mealworms, and soft fruits like papaya, figs, or halved oranges. Because they travel in groups, try to set a wider field of view on your lens to capture the social dynamics and the characteristic wing-flicking displays they perform when interacting with flock mates.
For those using motion-sensing cameras, the Greater Blue-eared Starling's quick movements can sometimes lead to 'empty' triggers if the sensor isn't fast enough. Set your camera to record short video clips (10-15 seconds) rather than just stills. This allows you to capture their unique hopping gait and their wide range of vocalizations. During the winter months, when food is scarcer, they become much more regular visitors, making this the peak time to gather consistent footage.
Similar Species
Species that look similar or are commonly confused with Greater Blue-eared Starling.
Lesser Blue-eared Starling
Smaller in size with a shorter bill and more uniform blue color, lacking the strong purple belly contrast.
Cape Starling
Lacks the dark 'ear' patch and has a more uniform blue-green gloss across the entire body.
Meves's Starling
Much longer, graduated tail and a more uniform purplish-blue sheen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Record Greater Blue-eared Starling at your habitat
Connect a camera to start building your own species record — AI identifies every visitor automatically.