Mammals Active at night

Black Flying-fox

Pteropus alecto

iNaturalist Wikipedia

The Black Flying-fox is a majestic 'mega-bat' that reigns over the night skies of Northern Australia. As an essential forest pollinator, this intelligent social mammal is a fascinating frequent visitor to suburban backyards.

52 Sightings

2 Habitats

Quick Identification

straighten

Size

Wingspan up to 1.0 m (3.3 ft); head-body length 25–28 cm (10–11 in); weight 500–1000 g (1.1–2.2 lbs)

palette

Colors

Uniformly jet-black fur, occasionally featuring a subtle reddish-brown or dark chocolate mantle on the neck and shoulders.

visibility

Key Features

Massive wingspan reaching 1 meter
Short, dense jet-black fur across the entire body
Fox-like face with large, intelligent eyes and pointed ears
No visible tail and sharp claws for climbing through canopies

When You’ll See Them

schedule

Activity pattern Active at night

brightness_5

Peak hours 6 PM - 5 AM

calendar_month

Season Year-round

restaurant

Diet Specialist nectarivore and frugivore that feeds on the blossoms of Eucalyptus, Melaleuca, and Banksia trees, as well as native and cultivated fruits.

park

Habitat Mangroves, paperbark swamps, tropical rainforests, and suburban gardens with flowering native trees.

Sightings on EverydayEarth

The Giant Flying Fox

May 13, 2026

A large flying-fox hangs from the mesh ceiling of its enclosure at night. It is alert, turning its head and twitching its ears while wrapped in its wings. Another set of reflecting eyes in the background suggests more activity further back in the enclosure.

The Giant Flying Fox

May 13, 2026

A Black Flying-fox is seen navigating branches within an enclosure. It shuffles sideways while hanging upside down, using its feet and the claws on its wings to maintain a grip as it moves across the frame.

The Giant Flying Fox

Apr 27, 2026

A Black Flying-fox hangs from the mesh ceiling of its enclosure. It is observed grooming itself and performing several wide wing stretches, showing off its impressive wingspan. A large stuffed toy hangs nearby, likely as enrichment for the bats.

The Giant Flying Fox

Apr 27, 2026

A group of Black Flying-foxes are seen roosting together, hanging upside down from branches and mesh at the top of their enclosure. As the camera pans across the scene, several bats shift their weight or turn their heads, while others remain still with their wings wrapped tightly around their bodies.

The Giant Flying Fox

Apr 27, 2026

Two Black Flying-foxes are seen hanging upside down from the mesh ceiling of their enclosure. The individual on the right is particularly active, shifting its position and turning its head, which creates a prominent eye shine in the infrared light.

The Giant Flying Fox

Apr 26, 2026

Several Black Flying-foxes are seen hanging upside down from the mesh ceiling of an enclosure. Most are resting quietly with their wings partially folded, while a few individuals are active, turning their heads and adjusting their grip on the mesh.

public Geographic range

Where Does the Black Flying-fox Live?

The Black Flying-fox is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Oceania and Southeast Asia. Its core population spans the northern and eastern coastlines of Australia, from Shark Bay in Western Australia across the Top End to New South Wales. Beyond Australia, it is commonly found in the lowland areas of Papua New Guinea and throughout several Indonesian islands, including Sulawesi and Sumba.

Basemap © OpenStreetMap contributors

3 Countries

4.5M km² Range

Least Concern Conservation

AU Australia ID Indonesia Papua New Guinea

eco

iNaturalist / Verified observation data

View on iNaturalist open_in_new

Explore more Mammals arrow_forward

Behavior

Black Flying-foxes are highly social mammals that congregate in massive communal roosts known as 'camps.' These camps are often located in mangroves or paperbark swamps and can contain tens of thousands of individuals. They are incredibly vocal animals, using a complex language of squawks and chatters to establish hierarchy and defend their personal space within the crowded roost.

As nocturnal foragers, they depart their camps in spectacular 'fly-outs' at sunset, traveling up to 50 kilometers in a single night to find food. They are exceptionally intelligent and have been observed using sophisticated navigation skills to return to the same productive trees night after night. While they can be noisy neighbors in suburban areas, they are harmless to humans and pets if left alone.

photo_camera EverydayEarth exclusive

Camera Tips

To capture the best footage of Black Flying-foxes, you need to think vertically. These bats rarely descend to the ground, so your AI-powered camera should be mounted high—ideally 2 to 4 meters up—facing a known food source like a flowering Grevillea or a fruiting fig tree. Angle the camera slightly upward to capture them as they glide into the branches or clamber through the foliage using their hooked thumbs.

Since they are strictly nocturnal, a camera with high-quality 'no-glow' infrared LEDs is a must. Standard white flash can startle them and cause their dark fur to appear as a featureless black blob. Set your camera to capture short video clips (15-20 seconds) rather than just stills; the way these bats wrap their wings around themselves or interact with other bats provides much more interesting content than a static image.

You don't need artificial bait, which can actually be harmful to their diet. Instead, focus your camera on 'natural' lures. During hot summer spells, placing a camera near a swimming pool or a garden pond can yield amazing results, as flying foxes will often fly low over the water to 'belly-dip,' licking the water off their fur to stay hydrated and cool.

Finally, ensure your camera's PIR (Passive Infrared) sensitivity is set to 'High.' Because bats move quickly and have fur that insulates their body heat, they can sometimes be missed by less sensitive sensors. A high-speed trigger will ensure you catch the moment they first swoop into the frame rather than just a departing wing-tip.

Similar Species

Species that look similar or are commonly confused with Black Flying-fox.

Grey-headed Flying-fox

Features a prominent orange-red collar and a grey head, whereas the Black Flying-fox is almost entirely black.

Little Red Flying-fox

Much smaller with distinctly reddish-brown fur and more translucent wings.

Browse all Mammals arrow_forward

Frequently Asked Questions

Black Flying-foxes are strictly nocturnal. They are most active from dusk, when they leave their roosts in a mass fly-out, until dawn. You are most likely to see them in your backyard between 7 PM and 4 AM as they forage for nectar and fruit.

The best way to attract them is by planting native Australian trees. They are particularly fond of flowering Eucalyptus, Corymbia, and Melaleuca species. Avoid using bird netting on your trees, as bats can become easily entangled and injured.

Their primary diet consists of nectar and pollen from native blossoms, particularly Eucalypts. They also enjoy native fruits like figs and occasionally visit suburban gardens for mangoes, mulberries, or stone fruit when native food sources are scarce.

Yes, they are very common in suburban areas along the northern and eastern coasts of Australia. As their natural habitat shrinks, they have adapted well to urban environments where garden trees and street plantings provide a reliable year-round food source.

The Black Flying-fox is almost entirely jet-black. In contrast, the Grey-headed Flying-fox has a distinct light grey head and a very noticeable collar of orange or ginger-colored fur around its neck.

Record Black Flying-fox at your habitat

Connect a camera to start building your own species record — AI identifies every visitor automatically.

Join free Identify a photo