Lattice-tailed Trogon
Trogon clathratus
A secretive gem of the Caribbean slope, the Lattice-tailed Trogon is famous for the intricate white patterns beneath its tail. Found only in the lush forests of Costa Rica and Panama, this stunning bird offers a masterclass in rainforest camouflage and patience.
Quick Identification
Size
Length of approximately 30 cm (12 inches); wingspan of 38-44 cm (15-17 inches); weight between 80-100g (2.8-3.5 oz)
Colors
Males feature a metallic green head and back, a bright red belly, and a yellow bill; females are slate-gray above with a red lower belly. Both sexes possess a distinctive pale yellow iris.
Key Features
- Pale yellow or whitish iris and eye-ring
- Fine, intricate white-on-black 'latticed' barring on the underside of the tail
- Solid red belly separated from a green or gray breast
- Short, broad yellow bill with serrated edges
When You’ll See Them
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Behavior
The Lattice-tailed Trogon is a quintessential 'sit-and-wait' predator of the tropical mid-story. It spends long intervals perched motionlessly on horizontal branches, its upright posture and colorful plumage making it appear like a forest ornament. Despite their bright red bellies, they are surprisingly difficult to spot among the dappled light of the Caribbean-slope forests until they make a sudden, fluttering move to grab food.
These birds are generally solitary or found in pairs, maintaining a quiet presence within their territory. They communicate with a series of soft, resonant 'kwoh' notes that can lead an observer to their location. Unlike some bolder bird species, the Lattice-tailed Trogon is relatively shy and will usually fly deeper into the forest if it feels watched by humans, making remote camera technology the ideal way to observe their natural behavior.
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Camera Tips
To successfully capture a Lattice-tailed Trogon on a trail camera, placement height is the most critical factor. These birds are sub-canopy specialists, rarely descending to the ground. Mount your camera 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.5 meters) high on a tree trunk, angled slightly downward toward a known perching branch or a cluster of fruiting plants. Look for 'corridors' in the forest—slight gaps in the vegetation where the bird has a clear flight path to sally for insects.
Lighting is often a challenge in their humid forest habitats. Set your camera to a higher sensitivity or use a device with a high-quality CMOS sensor to handle the low-light conditions of the rainforest floor. Since trogons are famous for sitting perfectly still for minutes at a time, a standard motion trigger might not always fire. If your camera supports a 'time-lapse' mode combined with motion sensing, use it during the peak morning hours to ensure you don't miss a bird that is perched just outside the trigger zone.
Focus your efforts near water sources or specific food trees. In Costa Rica and Panama, the presence of wild nutmeg or aguacatillo (wild avocado) trees is a magnet for this species. If you have these trees on your property, aim the camera at the ripening fruit clusters. Because the 'sally' flight to grab fruit is incredibly fast, use the fastest shutter speed setting available on your camera to avoid motion blur during the strike.
Lastly, consider the season. During the breeding months (February through June), these birds are much more active as they search for old woodpecker holes or decaying heartwood to excavate nests. If you find a potential nesting cavity in a rotting stump, set up your camera at a respectful distance (at least 15-20 feet) to capture the pair as they trade off brooding duties. Avoid using flash at night near nests, as this can disturb their rest and attract predators.
Similar Species
Species that look similar or are commonly confused with Lattice-tailed Trogon.
Slaty-tailed Trogon
Has a dark eye and orange-red bill; the underside of its tail is uniform slate-gray rather than finely barred.
Baird's Trogon
Found on the Pacific slope rather than the Caribbean; features a sky-blue eye-ring instead of yellow.
Black-throated Trogon
Much smaller with a yellow belly instead of red, and more coarsely barred black-and-white tail feathers.
Frequently Asked Questions
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